Igipande ca Graphite, kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwiza cane - ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubushuhe, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushuhe, n’ugushikama kw’imiti, burakoreshwa cane mu gusoza, mu gutera imiti, no mu bikoresho bishasha. Ariko rero, ibisabwa ku bijanye n’ibikorwa ku rupapuro rwa graphite biratandukanye cane mu bikorwa bitandukanye, ivyo bikaba bituma uguhitamwo guhambaye cane.
Ica mbere, sobanura neza ibidukikije vy’ikoreshwa n’ibisabwa n’ibikorwa. Ku bikorwa biri hejuru-Uburebure bw’ubushuhe canke ubuhinga bwo gutera imbere, shira imbere ubushuhe bw’urupapuro (mu bisanzwe birenze 3000℃) n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe. High- graphite (isakoshi iri musi ya 50 ppm) igabanya ukurenga kw’ibikorwa kuva ku buhumane kandi irabereye ku nganda canke inganda zikora amatara. Ku bijanye n’ugukoresha aside ikomeye be n’ibimenyetso, hitamwo urupapuro rwa graphite rufise ubuvuzi bwo ku ruhande (nk’ivyuma canke ivyuma) kugira ngo bishobore gutera imbere.
Ubwa kabiri, nuzirikane uburemere bw’ibintu be n’inkomezi z’ubuhinga. Uburemere bw’urupapuro rwa graphite buragira ico bukoze ku bushobozi bwaco bwo kwambara n’ugushikama kw’imiterere. High- uburemere bw'uburemere (1.8-2.0 g/cm3) afise inkomezi nyinshi zo gufatanya kandi arabereye ku bijanye n'imibabaro y'ubuhinga; graphite iri hasi - uburemere (hafi 1,6 g/cm3) ifise ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushuhe kandi irabereye ibikoresho vyo guhindura ubushuhe. Uburemere bushobora gusuzumwa mu ntango mu gutera ijwi ry’urupapuro-rirushe cane muri rusangi vyerekana ko hariho imiterere myinshi.
Ikindi kandi, ukuri kw’ingero n’ugutunganya ni ikintu gihambaye cane. Ibikorwa vy’inganda bisaba amapaji y’ibara ry’umubiri afise ubushobozi bwo kwihangana mu ±0.1 mm n’uburyo bwiza, scare{2}} ku mpande. Kugira ngo ubone ibisabwa mu buryo bubereye, hitamwo uwugufasha gukora neza kugira ngo ashobore gukorana n’ibikoresho. Ubuvuzi bwo ku ruhande (nk’ibipfukisho canke gusukura) burashobora kwongereza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugukomera kw’imitsi canke - uburyo bwo gutera.
Ubwa nyuma, ugenzure ubushobozi bw’uwo mucuruzi be n’amaraporo y’ibizame. High- uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru y'agaciro akwiye gutanga amakuru y'igerageza ya gatatu ku bipimo vy'ingenzi nk'ibirimwo ivu, inkomezi z'umuyaga, n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushuhe. Gutanga ISO{- Icemezo canke inganda{{5} =} abahinguzi kugira ngo wirinde ibiciro vyo gusubirira kenshi bifitaniye isano n’ibintu bitoya.
Muri make, uguhitamwo amasahani ya graphite bisaba isuzuma ryuzuye ry’ibintu vy’ukuri vy’ibikorwa nk’ubushuhe, ibinyamakuru vy’ubuhinga, umuzigo w’ubuhinga, n’ibindi, n’uburinganire hagati y’ibikorwa n’igiciro bishingiye ku mpanuro z’umwuga kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku bikorwa vy’igihe kirekire.
