D10, D50, D90 Bisobanura Iki?

Ugusangira ubunini bw’ibice ni ikigereranyo c’imibare gikoreshwa mu kudondora urutonde rw’ubunini n’ugusangira kw’ibice mu bikoresho. Akamaro kayo karaboneka mu nganda nyinshi:
Inganda zikora imiti: Ubwinshi bw’ibihimba burashobora kugira ico bukoze ku rugero rw’ugusenyuka kw’imiti, ku kuntu inywa be no ku kuntu imiti ishobora gukoreshwa mu binyabuzima. Nk’akarorero, utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto turasenyuka ningoga, ivyo bikaba bituma tugira ubushobozi bwo gukoreshwa mu buryo bw’ibinyabuzima.
Ivy’ibidukikije: PSD ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibintu bihumanya ikirere, mu kugenzura ivyuka bihumanya ikirere, no mu gusuzuma uburyo amazi ameze.
Ubuhinga bw’ibikoresho n’uguhingura: Ubwinshi bw’ibice ni bwo bugena ukuntu ibikoresho bitagira agaciro nk’isima canke ifumbire bishobora gutemba, gukomera no gutunganirizwa.
Mu gutahura PSD, inganda zijanye n’ivyo zirashobora gutuma ubuhinga bugenda neza no gutuma ibintu bikora neza.

D10, D50, na D90 ni vyo bimenyetso bikoreshwa cane mu kudondora ukuntu ubunini bw’ibice bigabanywa. Ibi bipimo biva ku makuru y'ugukwirakwiza kandi bigereranya ubunini bw'ibice:
D10: Bigaragaza ko 10% vy’ibice bifise ubunini bw’ibice butoyi kuruta ako gaciro, bikaba vyerekana igice c’ibice vyiza biri mu citegererezo.
D50, izwi kandi nk’ubunini bw’ibice vy’imbere, yerekana ko igice c’ibice ari bito kuruta ubwo bunini, ikindi gice na co kikaba ari kinini kuruta ubwo bunini. Ni ikimenyetso gihambaye c’ubunini bw’ibice vy’umubiri vy’ico kigereranyo.
D90: yerekana ko 90% vy’ibice bifise umurongo mutoyi kuruta uwo mubare, bikaba vyerekana ibice bikomeye cane biri mu kintu.
Ivyo bipimo birashobora kwerekana neza ukuntu ubunini bw’ibice bigabanywa, gutyo bikaba bishoboka ko umuntu ashobora kugenzura neza uburyo ibintu bimeze be n’ingene bigenda neza.
Nk’akarorero, mu bijanye n’imiti, kugenzura D10 birashobora gutuma imiti ishobora gusenyuka neza, mu gihe D90 ifasha kugabanya ibintu bishobora gutuma ibintu bidakora neza.

Gupima neza PSD ni ikintu gihambaye cane mu kugenzura uburyo no gutuma uburyo bugenda neza. Ubuhinga n’ibikoresho biteye imbere, nk’ibikoresho vyo gupima ubunini bw’ibihimba vy’umubiri bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba, birashobora gupima neza ubunini bw’ibihimba .
Igikoresho co gusesangura umuco wa laser
Iciyumviro: Koresha ugushwiragira kwa laser kugira ngo umenye ubunini bw’ibice. Utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto dushwiragiza umuco mu mfuruka nini, mu gihe utuntu tunini dushwiragiza umuco mu mfuruka ntoyi.
Ivyiza: Ugukora neza cane, kwihuta gusesangura, bibereye gupima ibice vyiza.
Ikoreshwa: Ikoreshwa cane mu kugenzura uburyo bw’imiti, mu gutunganya ibifungurwa, mu guhingura amabuye y’agaciro n’ibindi.
Ubundi buryo
Uburyo bwo gupima: Gupima ibice bininibinini biciye mu rutonde rw’ibikoresho vyo gupima.
Uburyo bwo gutera ibisigazwa: Kumenya ubunini bw’ibice bishingiye ku muvuduko wo gutera ibice biri mu mazi.

Ugusangira ubunini bw'ibice birafise uruhara runini mu bikorwa vyinshi vy'inganda:
Inganda zikora imiti: Uko imiti ishobora gusenyuka, ukuntu inywa be n’ukuntu ishobora gukoreshwa mu binyabuzima birafitaniye isano cane n’ubunini bw’ibihimba vy’umubiri. Gucungera neza PSD birashobora gutuma imiti ikora neza kandi bikagabanya ingaruka mbi.
Gutunganya amabuye y’agaciro: Gukurikirana no gutuma uburyo bwo gusya no gusenya bugenda neza biciye mu PSD kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku bisabwa ku bijanye n’ubunini bw’ibice vy’umubiri.
Guhingura simenti n’ifumbire: PSD imwe irashobora gutuma igicuruzwa gikora neza, nk’inkomezi za simenti n’ingaruka z’ugusohora ingaburo z’ifumbire.
Gupfuka no Gupfuka: Mu bijanye n’imiduga canke mu vy’ubuhinga bwa none, PSD ihamye iratuma habaho gupfuka bimwe kandi igabanura utunenge.

Ingaruka za PSD ntizigaragara gusa mu buryo bw’ibikoresho, ariko kandi zifitaniye isano n’ubushobozi bwo gukora neza. Ugusangira ubunini bw’ibice bike cane bituma habaho ugukora neza, bikaba bituma habaho inyishu zihuye, ubushobozi bwo gutemba neza, n’ibikorwa bishobora gutegekanirwa.
Gukurikirana igihe nyaco ca PSD biciye ku bikoresho biteye imbere birashobora gushika ku kugenzura uburyo bwikora no guhindura uburyo.
Nk’akarorero, mu gihe co gutera imiti, ugukurikirana PSD birashobora gutuma ibice bimwe bimwe bishirwa, gutyo bikaronka uburemere n’uburyo bw’igipfukisho bihuye; Gutahura PSD birashobora gufasha mu gutuma amazi mabi agenda neza mu gusukura amazi mabi.

Ivyerekeye ugusangira ubunini bw’ibice nka D10, D50, na D90 ni ibikoresho bihambaye vyo gutanga ibiranga no gutuma ibikoresho vy’ibice bigenda neza, bikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Mu gukoresha ubuhinga bwo gupima buteye imbere n’ugusesangura PSD, amashirahamwe arashobora kwongereza uburyo bw’ibicuruzwa, gutuma uburyo bwo gukora bugenda neza, no kwongera ubushobozi.
Kubera ko ubuhinga bugenda buratera imbere, uruhara rwa PSD mu guhingura ibintu bishasha mu nganda no kugenzura uburyo ruzobandanya gukomera, bizotuma habaho iterambere mu bijanye n’ibintu vyinshi.