1. Ishingiro ry'igicuruzwa
Igipfukisho cacu c’umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba gifise ubushobozi bwinshi -umuti w’umuyagankuba mu buhinga bwa none bwo gukingira moteri y’umuriro wo mu mutima. Igikoresho cakozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo gishobore guhangana n’ibihe bikomeye vy’ubushuhe n’umukazo mwinshi, gikoresha ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none bikozwe mu bihimba vy’umubiri be n’ubuhinga bubereye bwo kugikora kugira ngo kibe gikomeye cane mu kirere, mu mazi no mu mavuta mbere no mu bidukikije bikomeye. Ico gikoresho gikora nk’igice gihambaye mu gutuma moteri yizigirwa, igakomera, kandi ikora neza, kandi ikoreshwa cane mu modoka zitandukanye z’ubudandaji, mu mashini z’ubwubatsi, no mu modoka zitwara abantu z’agaciro kanini.
2. Ivyagezwe vy'ubuhinga
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Ivyiyumviro vy'imirongo |
Insobanuro y'ido n'ido |
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Ibikoresho nyamukuru |
Igipande nyamukuru: graphite ishobora guhinduka y'agaciro kanini-; Igipande co gukomeza: hejuru-uburyo buke-isahani y'icuma |
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Urutonde rw'ubushuhe |
Igihe kirekire-ubushuhe bwo gukoresha: -40 degre gushika kuri +400 degre (mu karere gushika kuri degre 800 canke birenze mu bihe bigufi) |
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Gukingira umukazo |
Uburebure bw’icumba c’umuriro burashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko w’isonga > 20 MPa (hafi 200 bar) |
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Uburebure |
Hariho uburebure bwinshi busanzwe (nk’uburebure bwa 1,2mm, 1,5mm, 1,8mm, n’ibindi), kandi guhindura bivanye n’ivyo umukiriya akeneye birashoboka . |
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Gusukura ku ruhande |
Ivyuma bifatanya n’ibindi bikoreshwa mu gukanda imirongo y’imyobo y’urufunguzo (ibinogo vy’amavuta, imyobo y’amavuta), kandi ivyuma vy’amamolekule menshi bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bw’uguhitamwo ahantu nk’imyobo y’amazi . |
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Ihuye n'ingingo mfatirwako |
Ihuye canke irenga ISO 9001 uburyo bwo gucunga uburyo n’ingingo mfatirwako zijanye n’inganda (nka SAE, JIS) |
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Ubuzima bwo kuri etageri |
Mu bihe bisanzwe vyo kubika, birashobora kubikwa amezi 36 ataco bihinduye cane |
3.Ibiranga n'ivyiza vy'igicuruzwa
Ubushuhe bwiza cane n'ugushikama
Ivyiza vy’Ishingiro: Ifata ubuhinga bw’ibipande vyinshi bufatanya ivyuma vy’inkomezi nyinshi-n’ibipande vy’ivyuma bishobora guhinduka. Ivyo bipande vy’amabuye y’agaciro vyerekana ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi (bishobora kwihanganira ubushuhe burenze degre 800 mu kiringo kirekire), kandi ubushuhe bwavyo bwo kwaguka burahuye cane n’ubw’umutwe w’icylindre n’ubw’igice ca moteri, bikaba bishobora gukingira neza ikidodo gusenyuka kubera ubushuhe butaringaniye.
Ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo gukingira no gusubiza inyuma
Igipfukisho gishobora guhinduka: Igipande c’ibara ry’agahama gifise ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo gufatanya n’ugukomera, gishobora kwuzuza neza ubusumbasumbane butoya cane buri ku ruhande rw’ubufatanye hagati y’umutwe w’igipande n’igipande c’igipande. Mbere n’aho hoba hariho ugugorama canke guhungabana gatoyi, iraguma ifise ikidodo kiramvye kandi gikora neza.
Ugukomera cane no guhangana n'ugukwegakwega
Igihe kirekire-ukwizigirwa: Ugereranije n'ibikoresho vya kera vy'amabuye y'agaciro canke bitagira -amabuye y'agaciro, ibikoresho vy'amabuye y'agaciro vyerekana ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ugukwegakwega (ugutemba kw'ubukonje). Ntizigira uguhinduka kw’ibihe bidahera canke guhagarika umubabaro mu gihe c’igihe kirekire-igikorwa c’umuzigo munini-, zigumya umuvuduko wo gukingira udahinduka kandi zigatuma zimara igihe kirekire.
Uguhuza ibinyamakuru vyose
Uburinzi bushitse: Igipfukisho ca moteri kigaragaza ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo guhangana n'amazi akonjesha moteri, amavuta ya moteri, amavuta, n'imyuka iva mu muriro, kandi ntikizosenyuka kubera uburozi bw'imiti, kigakingira neza ibibazo bisanzwe nk'"ugusohoka kw'amavuta, ugusohoka kw'umuyaga, n'ugusohoka kw'amazi".
Ubuhinga nyabwo n'ukugenzura uburyo
Gukora neza: Gucapura neza cane-bikoreshwa, kugira ngo imirongo ibe nziza ata n’imwe ipfutse. Ibibanza nyamukuru vyo gukingira, nk’ibinogo vy’amavuta, imyobo y’amazi, birakomezwa n’ibikoresho bifatanya ivyuma bitagira ibara canke ivyuma bifatanya, bikaba bitanga uburinzi bubiri bwo gukingira kugira ngo umuntu agire umutekano nyawo.
4. Ibikorwa nyamukuru n’ibigereranyo bishobora gukoreshwa
Ubuhinga bwo gukoresha: Ikoreshwa cane mu bikamyo bikomeye-, mu bisi, mu mashini y’ubwubatsi (nk’ibikoresho vyo kwimba, ibikoresho vyo gutwara ibintu), mu bikoresho vy’amageneratore, mu moteri zo mu mazi, no mu modoka zitwara abantu zikoresha peteroli/dizeli zikora cane.
Ibikorwa nyamukuru:
Icumba c’umuriro gipfutse, gishobora kwihanganira umukazo mwinshi cane w’uguturika no kubuza gazi gusohoka.
Gufunga imihora y’amavuta n’ivyo gukonjesha kugira ngo amavuta yo gutera amavuta n’uburyo bwo gukonjesha bube bwigenga kandi bube bwiza.
Kumenya neza ko hariho ukwitandukanya hagati y’ibipimo.
5.Impamvu zatumye baduhitamwo
Guhitamwo igipfukisho cacu c’imoteri y’ibara ry’agahama ni uguhitamwo ingwati yizigirwa kuri moteri yawe. Twiyemeje guha abakiriya inyishu zo gukingira zishobora guhangana n’ingorane zikomeye cane biciye ku buhinga bushasha bw’ibikoresho be n’ingingo ngenderwako zikomeye zo gukora. Ivyo bigabanya neza igitigiri c’abananirwa n’igihe co guhagarara, amaherezo bikaba bituma abakiriya bacu bagira agaciro kanini.
Imisoro ishushe: moteri cylindre gasket, Ubushinwa moteri cylindre gasket abahinguzi
