Gupakira Graphite isukuye ishobora kwaguka

I. Ishingiro ry'igicuruzwa

Igipande c’ivyuma vy’agaciro bishobora kwaguka gikozwe mu gipande c’ivyuma vy’agaciro gifise carbone irenga canke ingana n’ibice 99,5% nk’ibikoresho vya mbere, kandi ni igipfukisho gishobora guhinduka gishobora gukingira gikorwa biciye mu kwaguka kw’ubushuhe bwinshi (igipimo c’ukwaguka: 200 -es.300 processing, compression), Agaciro kayo nyamukuru kari mu gukoresha ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubushuhe n'ukwaguka kw'ibara ry'agahama kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku "kwikingira" biciye mu gufatanya gatoyi no kwaguka mu bihe vy'ugukingira bikomeye. Ivyo bivuga ku bibazo vy’ibikoresho vya kera vyo gukingira-nk’ugusohoka kworoshe n’ubuzima bugufi bw’ibikorwa mu bihe vy’ubushuhe bwinshi/buke n’ibihe vy’umuvuduko mwinshi-kandi bihuye n’ibisabwa vyo gukingira ibikoresho mu bikorwa vyinshi.

II. Ivyagezwe vy'ubuhinga

III. Ibirango nyamukuru

Ultra-ubusuku bwinshi n'ubugenzi ku bidukikije: Nta bintu vy’inyongera nk’ivyuma n’ivyuma, ifise ivu riri munsi canke ringana na 0,5%, ikibiriti kiri munsi canke kingana na 300ppm, na chlorine iri munsi canke ingana na 50ppm. Ihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako zo gukingira ivy’ibifungurwa (FDA 21 CFR Part 177.2600) n’ivy’imiti, ata kintu kibi gishobora gusohoka, bikaba bituma ibereye gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bisukuye.

Ukwagura n'ugukingira neza cane: Ifise igipimo co kwaguka c'intango c'incuro 200-300 kandi ishobora gushika ku kwaguka gutoya kw'inyuma mu gihe c'ubushuhe bwa degre 80-120 . Kubera ko igipimo co gukomera ca 35%-50% n’igipimo co gusubira inyuma kiri hejuru canke kingana na 15%, gishobora kwishura ubwo nyene ukuntu ibintu vyasambutse ku ruhande rwo gukingira. Igitigiri c’amazi asohoka hagati ni Muto canke kingana na 0.1ml/h (igitigiri c’amazi yo gupima: amazi; umuvuduko: 10bar).

Uguhangana n'ibidukikije bikomeye: Ubushuhe bwayo bushobora guhangana na -200 degrés ~600 degrés (mu kirere c’ikirere) na -200 degrés ~3000 degrés (mu kirere kitagira ubuzima). Ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko munini cane w’ibinyabuzima 30MPa n’umuvuduko w’umurongo w’ibinyabuzima ungana na 15m/s, kandi ishobora gukorana neza n’ibikoresho bitandukanye nk’amavuta, aside, alkali, n’umwotsi (pH 0-14).

Gushiramwo bibereye n'uguhindura: Ivyerekeye umusaraba-ibisanzwe birimwo ibice vy'inzira (3mm×3mm~50mm×50mm) n'ivy'uruziga (Φ3mm~Φ50mm), bishigikiwe n'ibice vy'umusaraba -bidasanzwe. Nta gutera imbere -bisabwa-bishobora kwuzuzwa ataco bimaze mu mwobo wo gukingira-kandi birashobora guhura n’imiterere y’ugukingira idasanzwe y’ibikoresho nk’amapompo, amavalve, n’ibikoresho bitera umuvurungano. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushiramwo burarengeye 30% ubw’ugupakira mu buryo bwa kera.

Ubuzima buramba n'ukwitaho bike: Mu mice isanzwe y’ibikorwa, igipimo cayo co kwambara kiri munsi canke kingana na 0.1mm/1000h, kandi igikorwa cayo gisanzwe gishobora gushika ku 8000-12000h. Ntibikenewe gusubirizwa kenshi, ivyo bikaba bigabanya cane igihe ibikoresho bimara bihagaze be n’amahera yo kubibungabunga.

 

 

IV. Ibibanza vy'ibisabwa

Inganda zikora amavuta ya peteroli: Expandable Pure Graphite Packing ikoreshwa ku bipfukisho vy’imirongo n’ibipfukisho vy’imirongo y’amapompo y’amavuta atagira ibara, ibikoresho bihindura ubushuhe bw’amavuta asigaye, n’ibikoresho bihindura aside-alkali. Ishobora kwihanganira ubushuhe bwinshi- ( Buri munsi canke bungana na degre 450 ) n’amazi atera ubumara, bikabuza gusohoka hagati n’uguhumana.

Inganda z'amashanyarazi: Ibereye gukingira n’inguvu amapompo y’amazi y’umuyagankuba mu bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi n’amapompo y’amazi azunguruka mu bikoresho vy’amashanyarazi y’imishwarara. Igumya ukwizigirwa kw’ugukingira mu bihe vy’umuvuduko munini ( Munsi canke ungana na 25MPa) n’ubushuhe buke (-40℃~150℃), bihuye n’ibisabwa vyo gukoresha ibikoresho vy’amashanyarazi mu gihe kirekire.

Inganda z'ibifungurwa n'imiti: Ikoreshwa nk’ikintu co gukingira umutobe w’ibintu bimwe bimwe be n’ibidengeri vyo guvanga amazi y’imiti. Ihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako z’isuku, ata kwimuka kw’inyongera, irinda kwanduza ibifungurwa canke amazi y’imiti kandi yubahiriza amabwirizwa agenga ivy’uguhingura GMP.

Inganda nshasha z'inguvu: Ikoreshwa mu gukingira ibidengeri vy’uguvanga amazi y’amabateri ya litiyumu n’ibikoresho vy’umuyagankuba vy’ihydrogène. Irwanya ukubozeka kw’amazi n’ibidukikije vy’amazi mu gihe ihuye n’ibisabwa vyo gukuraho ubuhumane buke, bikaba bituma ibikoresho bishasha vy’inguvu bikora neza.

Umurima w'inganda muri rusangi: Ibereye gukingira uruzitiro mu bikoresho vyo gucapura no gutera ibara no gukingira uruzitiro rwo kwumisha mu mashini y’impapuro. Igumya ubushobozi bwo gukingira buhamye no mu bidukikije bishushe kandi bifise ubukonje (ubushuhe: 80-120℃; ubukonje: Burenze canke bungana na 85%), bikagabanya ukubura kw’ibikoresho.

V. Amakuru y'inyongera

Verisiyo zitunganijwe-zishizwemwo PTFE (kugira ngo zikomeze guhangana n’ugusambuka) canke zishizweko urusenga rw’icuma (kugira ngo zikomeze ubutungane bw’imibumbe)-zishobora gutangwa hakurikijwe ivyo umukiriya akeneye, zihuye n’ibintu bikomeye cane vyo gukora.

Ico gikoresho caraciye icemezo ca ISO 9001 c’uburyo bwo gucunga uburyo n’igerageza ry’ibidukikije rya SGS, kandi turashobora gutanga raporo z’igerageza ry’uwundi muntu iyo bisabwe.

Turatanga ibikorwa vy’ugufasha nk’ivyifuzo vyo guhingura ivyuho vyo gukingira n’ubuyobozi bwo gushiramwo kugira ngo dufashe abakiriya gukora neza uburyo bwabo bwo gukingira.

V.Ivyiyumviro vy'ingenzi vyo gutuma bigenda neza

Uguhuza kw'amajambo: Amajambo y'inganda yunze ubumwe (nk'akarorero, "uguhangana n'ubushuhe" aho gukoresha "ukwihanganira ubushuhe/uguhangana n'ubushuhe"; "igipimo co gusubira inyuma" aho gukoresha "igipimo co gusubira inyuma") kugira ngo ahure n'ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu z'ubuhinga.

Ikibonezamvugo n'ugusobanuka: Ibihindura bihoraho (nk'akarorero, vyasubiwemwo "Gukoresha... ivyuma bishobora guhinduka" bikaba "Vyakozwe muri... iki gicuruzwa ni ivyuma bishobora guhinduka") n'ibisobanuro bitari vyo (nk'akarorero, "Iki gicuruzwa" aho gusobanura "Ico") kugira ngo bishobore gusomwa.

Ubuhinga: Imvugo zitunganijwe nk' "ibidengeri vyo kuvanga amazi y'imiti" (aho gukoresha "ibidengeri vyo kuvanga imiti y'amazi") na "ugukura ubuhumane" (aho gukoresha "ugukura ubuhumane") kugira ngo bihure n'ivyo kurya/imiti n'ubuhinga bw'ibikoresho.

Uburyo bumwe: Gutanga inomero z'ibice (imibare y'Abaroma) n'imitwe y'imbonerahamwe (nk'akarorero, "Ikintu" aho gukoresha "umugambi"; "Ikigereranyo c'Ibisobanuro" aho gukoresha "Ikigereranyo c'Ibimenyetso") kugira ngo bihure n'amategeko agenga inyandiko z'ubuhinga z'icongereza.

Imisoro ishushe: kwagura graphite isukuye gupakira, Ubushinwa bwagutse graphite isukuye gupakira abahinguzi