Ishingiro ry'igicuruzwa

Ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro bishobora guhinduka, bikozwe mu mabuye y’agaciro kamere biciye mu guteranya ibintu bikomeye, kwagura ubushuhe bwinshi -, no gutera, bifise ubusuku burenze canke bungana na 99%. Zifise uburemere bushobora guhindurwa (0.7 - 1.8g/cm3), zishobora guhangana n’ubushuhe budasanzwe (-200 degrees - 650 degrés mu kirere, 3000 degrés mu gazi idakora), n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’imiti, zishobora guhangana n’imiti, zishobora guhangana n’aside sulfurique 98%, soda 40%, n’ibindi. (1500W/m·K) n’ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuyagankuba, biza mu bunini butandukanye, kuva ku 0.05 - 2mm uburebure, 5 - 300mm ubugari, nk’ibizingiti, amabara, canke impeta. Ni vyiza ku gukingira inganda, inguvu nshasha, ubuhinga bwa none, n’ubuhinga budasanzwe.

Ibisobanuro vy'ubuhinga

Umutungo	Urutonde rw'agaciro/Agaciro kadasanzwe
Ubushuhe	-200 - 800 degre (Ubushuhe bwo gukora)
Uburebure	10 - 50m
Agaciro ka pH	0 - 14
Ubunini	10 - 100mm
Ubunini	1.1 - 1.3g/santimetero
Ukwihanganira uburemere	±0.1g/santimetero
Uburebure	1.5 - 6.0mm
Ukwihanganira ubunini	±0.05mm
Inkomezi zo gukwega	Muto canke bingana na 5.0MPa
Ibirimwo ikibiriti	Muto canke bingana na 1000ppm
Umuvuduko w'umurongo	2.0m/s
Ibirimwo klorine	Muto canke bingana na 30ppm

Ibirango nyamukuru

Ikora mu bushuhe buri hagati ya degre -200 na degre 650 mu kirere no gushika kuri degre 3000 mu gazi idakora, yerekana ko ishobora guhangana n’ubushuhe budasanzwe.
Resists 98% sulfuric acid, 40% caustic soda, and most solvents, with sensitivity only to concentrated nitric acid (>65%).
Igira 40% y’ugukomera n’10% y’ugusubira inyuma, bishobora gutuma umuntu ashobora kwimenyereza ibihengeri biterwa n’uguhungabana-, n’uburebure bw’ugukomantaza buri munsi canke bungana na 5mm ku bibanza bikomeye.
Ifise ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushuhe (1500W/m·K) bugereranywa n’umuringa n’ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuyagankuba bwa 400–1500S/cm. Ivyo biva mu gazi bike bihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako z’ivy’indege.

Ibisabwa

Igipfukisho c’Inganda: Gikora nk’ikintu nyamukuru co gukingira amafuru y’amavuta (30MPa, 600℃) no mu bikoresho vy’ugukingira LNG (-162℃), kikaba gifise ubuzima burengeye incuro zitatu ubw’ibipfukisho vy’amabuye y’agaciro mu mapompo no mu bikoresho bitera umuvurungano.
Inguvu Nshasha: Zikoreshwa nk’ibipande bibiri mu bikoresho vy’amavuta y’iyidrojeni (bifise ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibintu<10mΩ·cm² and costing 1/3 of metal plates) and vanadium flow batteries (offering durability exceeding 10 years).
Ivyuma vy’ubuhinga bwa none: 0.03mm strips zishizwe muri Xiaomi MIX Flip2, zituma ubushuhe bugenda neza ku rugero rwa 40%; ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha ibibanza vya 5G (bifise ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushuhe bwa 1200W/m·K).
Injeniyeri idasanzwe: Ikoreshwa mu bipfukisho vy’ibikoresho vy’imishwarara (bifise urugero rwo gukwegakwega<3.5%) and rocket engine hatches (resistant to 3000°C and achieving 60% weight reduction).

Ukwirinda

Ivyo bishobora gushikako: Ivyiyumviro bitandukanye vy’i Graphene-bikwiye gukoreshwa hejuru ya degre 450 mu kirere; gukorana n’ivyo bita fluorides n’ivyo bita hypochlorites bitegerezwa kwirindwa.
Ububiko: Bikwiye kubikwa mu kibanza gifise ubukonje buri munsi canke bungana na 60% kandi mu bipfukisho bishobora gukingira ubukonje- (bishobora kumara imyaka 2); ama coils akwiye kubikwa mu buryo buhagaze.
Ivyemezo: Ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro bishobora guhinduka bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako za RoHS, REACH, ATEX, na UL94 V-0.