Ubusuku burengeye -Urupapuro rwa Grafite

Ubusuku burengeye-urupapuro rwa graphiteni graphite y’ibipande vy’ibipande bifise carbone irenga canke ingana n’ibice 99%, biciye mu gusukura ubushuhe bwinshi-n’uburyo bwo guhingura. Ishingiye ku miterere y’amabuye y’agaciro yitwa graphite, ihuriza hamwe uburemere bwiza cane bw’imiti, uburemere bukomeye, n’ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushuhe, bikaba biyigira ikintu nyamukuru co gukingira mu nganda, gukingira -ugusenyuka, n’ugukingira ubushuhe.

Ibicuruzwa birashigikira uguhindura umuntu ku giti ciwe.

Ibikorwa vy'ubusuku bwinshi cane: Ivyiyumviro vy’umuyagankuba Birenze canke bingana na 99%, ivy’ubuhumane bike cane, bituma imiti iguma ihagaze, nta n’imiti ikora mu ma aside akomeye, mu bihimba bikomeye, no mu bihimba vy’umubiri, nta kintu co kuvyimba canke co kwonona.

Uguhangana n'ubushuhe bwinshi: ​Ubusuku burengeye-urupapuro rwa graphiteishobora gukora neza igihe kirekire ku -200~300℃, kandi ishobora kwihanganira ubushuhe bwinshi bwa 350℃mu gihe gito. Ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri ntivyononeka cane iyo bifise ubushuhe bwinshi n’ubushuhe buke buhinduka.

Ibirango vy'ugukingira neza: Ifise ubuhinga bwiza kandi ishobora gukomera gatoyi, irashobora kwifatanya cane n’aho ipfutse iyo ikoreshejwe umukazo, igashika ku rugero rwo gusohoka ruri munsi canke rungana na 0.01MPa, kandi igahuza n’ibisabwa vyo gupfuka bitagira aho bigarukira vy’ibipande bitandukanye n’ibipfunsi.

Ugutwara neza ubushuhe n'umuyagankuba: Ubushuhe bwo mu cumba bushika kuri 150-200W/(m · K), bufise ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo gutwara umuyagankuba, kandi bushobora gushika icarimwe ku bikorwa vyo gukingira no gutwara ubushuhe/amashanyarazi.

Biroroshe guhindura uko ushaka: Ifise ubushobozi bwiza bwo guhinduranya no gukata, kandi ishobora guhindurwamwo ibipfukisho, ibipfukisho, ibice bifise ishusho, n’ibindi bivanye n’ivyo bikenewe. Ishobora gukorwa neza mu gihe c’uburebure busanzwe bwa 0.1-5mm.

Ibiranga ubuhinga: Inkomezi nyinshi, ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe, kandi bworoshe gukoresha imashini zitagira aho zigarukira.

 

Imiti irwanya-ikidodo:

Ikoreshwa nk’igipfukisho c’ibikoresho vy’imiti, amabarabara y’imiyoboro, n’ibidengeri vyo kubika kugira ngo bihangane n’ugusenyuka biva ku bikoresho vy’aside n’ivy’amazi no kugira ngo bikore ata n’imwe ivuza.

Ibikoresho bishasha vy'inguvu:

Nk’isahani y’amavuta y’ibinyabiziga n’igipande c’ubushuhe c’amabateri ya litiyumu, igipande c’ubushuhe bw’ibara ry’agahama gifatanya ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuriro, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ubushuhe, n’ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-ugusenyuka kugira ngo haboneke ubushobozi bwo guhindura inguvu.

 

Ivyuma n'amamashini:

Ibereye gukingira ibintu bipima ubushuhe mu bifuru vy’ivyuma, gutera amavuta ku bikoresho vy’imashini vy’ukuri, kwihanganira ubushuhe bwinshi n’ugushikana kw’ibikoresho, no kwagura ubuzima bw’ibikoresho.

 

Laboratwari n’Ukurinda Ibidukikije:

Gukora ibikoresho vyo gukingira -ugusenyuka kw’ibikoresho vyo mu laboratwari n’ibikoresho vyo gukingira ibikoresho vyo gusukura gazi isohoka kugira ngo bishobore gushitsa ibisabwa vyo gushikama mu bidukikije bikomeye.

1. Ubugenzuzi bw'imigenderanire yuzuye-

(1) Gucungera uburyo bwo gukora

Ivyiza vy’ugucapura: ±0.01mm; Ikosa ryo gucapura: Riri munsi canke ringana na 0.5mm, rituma ibintu bigira ukuri kw’ingero nyinshi. Ivyuma vy’uguhingura biteye imbere be n’uburyo bwo kubigenzura bwikoresha birakoreshwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kugenzura neza igikorwa cose co guhingura.

(2) Gucungera ibidasanzwe

Uburyo bwo gusesangura imizi y’ibibazo (RCA) bumara amasaha 4 burashirwaho kugira ngo umuntu yishure ibibazo vy’uburyo bwihuse kandi afate ingingo zo kubikosora ku gihe. Ibintu vyose bidasanzwe birandikwa kandi bikasuzumwa mu buryo burambuye, hakaba n’ivyigwa bivugwa mu ncamake kugira ngo ingorane nk’izo ntizisubire kubaho.

(3) Gukomeza gutera imbere .

Igitigiri c’abaguzi bidoga ku mwaka: <0,3%. Turabandanya gutuma uburyo bw’ibicuruzwa n’ingingo ngenderwako z’ibikorwa bigenda neza bishingiye ku vyiyumviro vy’abaguzi. Ibikorwa vyo gutuma uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bigenda neza birakorwa kugira ngo uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bube bwiza kandi bibe vyiza kandi uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bube bwiza.

2. Ingingo zo kwirinda

(1) Uburyo bwo gusubiza amasaha 12

Uburyo bwihariye bwo gusubiza abakiriya amasaha 12 burahari kugira ngo ibibazo n’ibibazo vy’abakiriya bishobore gutorwa ku gihe, bigatuma abakiriya banyurwa. Igihe cose n’aho hose abakiriya bazotanga inyishu, ikipe yacu izotanga inyishu ibereye kandi ifate inyishu zihuye n’ivyo mu masaha 12.

(2) Igiciro c'ubuzima bwose-Ishingiye ku kwitaho

Turatanga ubufasha bwo gusanasana ibicuruzwa vyose, tugakuraho ivyiyumviro vy'abaguzi inyuma y'ugugura. Ku ngorane iyo ari yo yose ishobora gushika mu gihe c’ugukoresha igicuruzwa, turatanga ugusanura, ugusubirira n’ibindi bikorwa vyo gufasha ku giciro c’igiciro kugira ngo turinde bimwe bishitse inyungu z’abaguzi.

(3) Uburongozi bw'ububiko bw'ubuzima bwose

Uburyo bwo gucunga ububiko bw'ibicuruzwa bushizweho, bukandika amakuru yose y'ibicuruzwa kuva ku bushakashatsi n'iterambere, ku guhingura gushika ku gukoresha ku rubuga. Uyu murongo uratuma umuntu ashobora gukurikirana neza uburyo bw’ibicuruzwa, agatanga infashanyo ikomeye yo gukomeza gutera imbere mu buryo bwiza no gufasha abakiriya ku buryo bubereye.

3. Inyuma-Ibikorwa vy'ugucuruza - Ibikorwa vy'amashusho

(1) Isesengura ry'ivyo umukiriya asaba n'ugushakashaka mu buryo bwimbitse

Turatangura n’ugutega yompi twitonze. Biciye mu bibazo vy’abahinga n’ubushakashatsi bw’isoko bushingiye ku ntumbero, turamenya neza, dusuzuma kandi dusobanura neza ivyo abakiriya bakeneye n’ivyo bashobora kwitega, tukamenya ko hariho uguhuza gukomeye hagati y’intumbero z’umugambi n’agaciro k’ubudandaji.

(2) Guhingura umuti n'iterambere ry'ubuhinga

Hashingiwe ku icegeranyo c'ivyo umuntu asaba, ikigo cacu c'abahinga kirakora ivyiyumviro vy'imiti myinshi, isuzuma ry'ubushobozi n'imiterere ido n'ido, kandi kigatanga umugambi w'ubuhinga wuzuye, inzira y'ugushirwa mu ngiro itomoye n'ingengo y'imari ido n'ido kugira ngo abakiriya bashobore kuronka inyishu nziza cane.

(3) Igishushanyo c'Icitegererezo c'Uguhingura n'Igerageza ry'Igenzura

Turahindura inyishu zateguwe mu bigereranyo vy’umubiri canke mu bigereranyo bikora. Urutonde rw’ibipimo bikomeye vy’ubushobozi, gukusanya inyishu z’abakoresha no gusubiramwo imiterere birashirwa mu ngiro kugira ngo ibintu bishobore gushika ku ntego zashinzwe imbere y’igihe mu bijanye n’imikorere, ukuntu bisa n’ubumenyi bw’abakoresha.

(4) Uburinganire -Urugero rw'Igerageza Uguhingura n'Ugukora neza

Igihe umukiriya yemeje ivyerekanwa, dutangura gukora igerageza ry'urugero ruto canke ruringaniye-. Ishingiro ry’iyi ntambwe ni ugusukura uburyo bwo gukora, gushinga uruhererekane rw’ugutanga ibikoresho n’uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bubereye, gushinga umushinge ukomeye w’uguhingura ibintu vyinshi ku rugero runini-.

(5) Uguhingura vyinshi ku rugero runini n'ugutanga ibifungurwa bitari vyinshi

Twizigiye uruhererekane rwacu rw’ugutanga ibikoresho n’uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga ibikorwa, dukora ibikorwa vyinshi, bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako n’ugukurikirana uburemere bw’ibintu mu gihe nyaco, tukamenya neza ko ibicuruzwa vy’agaciro kanini bishika ku gihe bifise ubushobozi bwinshi.

(6) Ubuzima bwose -Ku -Ubufasha n'Ibikorwa Biramvye

Turatanga ubufasha bushitse ku -ku rubuga mu kiringo cose c'ubuzima bw'igicuruzwa, harimwo no gushiramwo igicuruzwa no kugikoresha, amahugurwa y'ubuhinga, ubuyobozi bwo gukora no gucungera, n'ibikorwa vy'ugutabara vyihuse, kugira ngo abakiriya bashobore gukoresha igicuruzwa ata ngorane -batagira amaganya no gutuma habaho agaciro karamba {{3}

Q1:Ni ubuhe bwoko bw’amabara ya graphite mukora cane cane?

A1:Ahanini dukora ivyiciro bitatu vy’ingenzi:

Ivyuma vy'ubusuku burengeye - (ku bushuhe bwinshi-gutunganya n'ibibanza vy'ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'umuyagankuba)

Isostatic graphite sheets (isotropic ubushobozi, ku bibumbano vy'ukuri n'Imashini zisohora umuyagankuba (EDM))

Amabara ya graphite ashobora guhinduka (yo gukingira ibikorwa n'ibikoresho vy'ubushuhe)

Ni uwuhe muce w’ibisabwa uhagaritse umutima cane?

Q2:Ni ibihe bimenyetso vy’uburemere n’ubusuku?

A2: Ivyagezwe vyacu ni ibi bikurikira:

Uburemere: 1,70-1,85g/cm3

Ubusuku: Burengeye canke bungana na 99,99%

Uburemere n’ubusuku ni ibimenyetso nyamukuru bifitaniye isano. Uburemere bwinshi akenshi bisigura ubuhinga bwo mu mutima bukomeye cane, buzana inkomezi nyinshi z’ubuhinga, ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo gutwara ubushuhe n’umuyagankuba. Ubusuku bwinshi buratuma ata gazi y’ubuhumane ivugwa mu bushuhe bwinshi cane, bikaba bituma igikoresho kimara igihe kirekire. Turashobora gusaba uburinganire bwiza bw’uburemere n’ubusuku bivanye n’imirongo yawe yihariye y’imigenderanire n’ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa.

Q3: Ni ubuhe bushuhe bwo gukoresha burengeye ubundi bwose? Mbega ni co kimwe mu kirere no mu kirere c’ubusa/kidakora?

A3:Ubushuhe bwo gukoresha buratandukanye cane mu bidukikije bitandukanye:

Mu kirere: Graphite itangura guhinduka umwuka hejuru y’ubushuhe bwa degre nka 350 , rero uburinzi budasanzwe burakenewe kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu bushuhe bwinshi-.

Mu kirere c'ubusa/kidakora: Amabara yacu y'ubusuku bwinshi-ashobora gukoreshwa neza ku bushuhe bwa degre 2000-3000 .

Q4: Woba ushobora gukora ibintu bishingiye ku bishushanyo vyacu vy’umuntu ku giti ciwe?

A4: Nta nkeka. Turi abahinga mu gutanga inyishu z'"ibikoresho vya graphite + gutunganya neza", kandi turashobora gushitsa neza ibisabwa vyawe vyo gutunganya bishingiye ku bishushanyo vyatanzwe n'ibipimo vy'ubuhinga.

Q5: Ni ingorane iyihe nini mwahuye nayo igihe mwakoresha amabara y’ibara ry’agahama (graphite) mu bikorwa vyanyu vya kera? (nk'akarorero, kwambara vuba, guca ibice vyoroshe, kwanduza ibikoresho, n'ibindi)

Q6: Uretse ivyo bipimo vy’uburemere n’ubusuku biri hejuru, woba ufise ibisabwa ku bijanye n’ugushikama kw’ibice n’ugukurikirana amakuru y’ibicuruzwa?

Q7:Ushobora kuduha ibishushanyo vyawe vy'ido n'ido, ivy'ugukoresha canke amafoto yo ku rubuga, kandi ikigo cacu c'abahinga kizoguha ivyiyumviro n'imiti vy'ibicuruzwa vy'umwuga kandi vy'umwuga.

Imisoro ishushe: graphite y'ubusuku bwinshi-, Ubushinwa bw'ubusuku burengeye -abahinguzi b'ibara ry'umukara