Igicuruzwa nyamukuru

Ivyuma bikomeye-Igipande gikomeye gikoresha ivyuma bikomeye bishobora guhinduka nk’ibikoresho vy’ishimikiro kandi bifatanya ivyuma bikomeye n’ivyuma bikomeye (ivyuma vy’ibirahuri, ivyuma vy’ivyuma) canke ivyuma bikomeye (ivyuma bitagira ibara, ivyuma vy’ivyuma).

Biciye mu gukanda kw’ubushuhe bwinshi-n’uburyo bwo guhingura ibintu mu buryo bubereye, bifatanya ubushobozi bwa graphite bwo guhangana n’ugusenyuka n’ubushuhe n’ibiranga ubukomezi bwinshi bw’ibikoresho vyo gukomeza. Ivyo bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none bikora nk’umuti w’imiterere y’ibikoresho vy’inganda, bitanga ibikorwa vyo gukingira, kwikorera umuzigo, n’ugukingira.

Ivyagezwe vy'ubuhinga

Ivyiyumviro vy'imirongo	Ibisobanuro vyihariye
Ubusuku bw'ibikoresho vy'ishimikiro	Graphite ishobora guhinduka, irimwo carbone Irengeye canke ingana na 99%
Ibikoresho bikomeye	Urudodo rw'ibirahuri / urudodo rwa karboni / urudodo rw'icuma kidashobora gusenyuka, ibirimwo 5%-20%
Ubushuhe bwo guhangana n'urugero	Igihe kirekire-ubushuhe bw'ibikorwa -200~300 degre , igihe gito ubushuhe bw'iherezo bwo guhangana na degre 350
Ibiranga ubuhinga	Inkomezi z’ugukomera Zirengeye canke zingana na 30MPa, inkomezi z’ugukomera Zirengeye canke zingana na 60MPa, module y’ugukomera 5-12GPa
Uguhangana n'ubumara	Ishizwe mu 20% y’umunyu w’aside sulfurique / hydroxide de sodium imisi 30, igipimo c’uguhinduka kw’uburemere kiri munsi canke kingana na 1%
Umubare w'imitsindo	0.10-0.15 (mu bihe vy'ugushikana kwumye)
Ingano Ibisobanuro	Uburebure busanzwe 1-10mm, ubunini burengeye 1500×2000mm, ubunini budasanzwe bushobora guhindurwa
Ubunini	1,6-2,0g/santimetero3

Ibirango vy'igicuruzwa

Igishushanyo gikomeye kandi gikomeye: Igipande c’ibara ry’agahama kiratanga ubudahangarwa bwiza cane n’ubudahangarwa bw’imiti, kandi igihimba c’umubiri gikomeye kirashiragizwa mu buryo buringaniye biciye ku buhinga bwo gukwiragiza ivyuma, ivyo bikaba bituma igipande gikomeza gutera imbere n’ibice birenga 40 kw’ijana kandi kigatorera umuti ingorane y’ugusenyuka kw’ibara ry’agahama ryiza.
Ivyiyumviro vyinshi vy’ibidukikije: ukwihanganira ubushuhe bw’igihe kirekire-200~300℃, ukwihanganira igihe gito ubushuhe bwinshi bwa degre 350, ubushobozi buhamye mu aside n’amazi, ibidukikije bifise ubukonje n’ibidukikije bifise ubukonje, nta kuvyimba, nta kintu co gusaduka.
Igenzura ry’ibikorwa vy’ukuri: Igitigiri c’ibikoresho vyo gukomeza (5%-20%) gishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku bikorwa bihuye n’ivyo umuntu ashaka, bishobora gushikira ibisabwa vyo guhinduranya cane (bending radius Irengeye canke ingana na 50mm) canke uburemere bwinshi (elastic modulus Irengeye canke ingana na 8GPa).
Igihe kirekire-gikomeye: ubuso burakomeye kugira ngo bube igice c’uburinzi gikomeye, igipimo c’ugushikana kiri hasi cane nka 0.12, igipimo co gusambuka kiri munsi ya 0.001g/ (cm2·h), kandi ubuzima bw’igikorwa burarengeye incuro 2-3 ubw’isahani isanzwe y’ibara ry’agahama.

Ikoreshwa ry'igicuruzwa

Igikoresho co gukingira uburozi: Graphite y'ivyuma -Igipande gikomeye gikoreshwa mu gukingira ibipfukisho n'ibikingira uburozi vy'ibikoresho vy'imiti n'ibipande vy'imiyoboro, bikananira ugusenyuka kw'ibikoresho vy'aside n'ivy'amazi, no kumenya ko ibikoresho bikora ata n'umwe avuza
Ibikoresho bishasha vy’inguvu: ibihimba vy’ugukingira n’ivy’ugutwara bibereye ibirundo vy’amavuta n’ibidengeri vy’ububiko bw’amazi, bishobora kuguma bishikamye mu bidukikije bihinduka bifise ubushuhe bwinshi n’ubuke kandi bikafasha ibikoresho vy’inguvu bisukuye gukora neza.
Ivyuma n’amamashini: nk’ibipande vy’ugushikana bishobora guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi be n’ibikoresho vy’ugunyiganyiga vy’ibikoresho vy’ivyuma n’ibikoresho vy’imashini vy’ukuri, birashobora kwihanganira imizigo myinshi y’ubuhinga n’uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe kugira ngo bigabanye urugero rw’ugushaza kw’ibikoresho.
Ibikoresho vyo kurinda ibidukikije:Igiti c’umukaraba-Igipande gikomeye gikora nk’ibikoresho vyo gufasha no gukingira iminara yo gusukura gazi n’ibikoresho vyo kuyungurura amazi mabi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana n’ugusenyuka buratuma ibikoresho bikora neza igihe kirekire- kandi bikagabanya amahera yo kubibungabunga.