I. Gushiramwo igicuruzwa nyamukuru
Igipfukisho c’ivyuma vy’agaciro ni igice nyamukuru gishingiye ku bisabwa vyo gukingira amamoteri y’umuriro wo mu mutima, gikoresha ivyuma vy’agaciro kanini nk’igikoresho nyamukuru co gukingira. Igizwe n’ibihe bigoye vy’ibikorwa vy’amamoteri mu gihe c’ubushuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi. Ikoresheje ubushobozi bwiza cane bwo gukingira no guhangana n’ubushuhe bwa graphite, ishika ku kwitandukanya gushitse kw’imiyaga yo mu cumba c’umuriro, amavuta ya moteri, n’ivyo gukonjesha, igakuraho ibibazo vy’ugukubitwa. Ivyo bitanga infashanyo nyamukuru y’inguvu zidahinduka, gukora neza, n’ubuzima buramba bw’imoteri, kandi birabereye ubwoko butandukanye bw’imoteri nk’imoteri zikoreshwa n’amavuta-n’izo zikoreshwa n’ibindi.
II.Ivyagezwe vy'ubuhinga
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Ivyiyumviro vy'imirongo |
Insobanuro irambuye |
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Ibikoresho nyamukuru |
Igipande co gukingira: graphite ishobora guhinduka y’uburemere bwinshi- (ubusuku Burengeye canke bungana na 99,5%); Igipande gishigikira: Q235 gito -icuma ca carbone / 304 icuma kitagira ibara |
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Ubushuhe bwo kwimenyereza |
Igihe kirekire-ubushuhe bwo gukoresha: -40 degre ~400 degre ; ubushuhe bwo kwihanganira ako kanya: Buri munsi canke bungana na degre 1800 (igihe bumara munsi canke bungana n’amasegonda 10) |
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Gukingira umukazo |
Igitutu c’isonga mu karere k’icumba c’umuriro: Kirenze canke kingana na 25MPa; umuvuduko wo gukingira amavuta: Urengeye canke ungana na 5MPa; umuvuduko wo gukingira umuvuduko w'amazi akonjesha: Urengeye canke ungana na 3MPa |
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Ingano Ibisobanuro |
Igipimo c’umubiri gihuye: 50mm ~ 160mm (gishobora guhindurwa); uburebure: 1.0mm ~ 3.2mm (ibisobanuro bisanzwe: 1.2mm, 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm) |
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Ubuvuzi bwo ku ruhande |
Igipande c’ivyo bipande gishigikira gikoreshwa n’ivyuma (gifise uburebure bwa 10μm~15μm) canke kigafukwa n’ipulasitike (gifise uburebure bwa 18μm~22μm), kigashika ku rugero rwo gukingira umugese-rushobora gutuma hatagira umugese inyuma y’amasaha 72 y’ugutera umunyu . |
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Ingingo ngenderwako zo gushirwa mu ngiro |
Ihuye n'uburyo bwo gucunga uburyo bwo gukora ISO 9001, ingingo ngenderwako ya SAE J200, GB/T 27696-2011 "Ivyangombwa vy'ubuhinga vy'Igipfukisho c'Imoteri y'Umuriro wo mu Nda", n'ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu zo kurinda ibidukikije ku bikoresho vy'amabuye y'agaciro |
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Gusuzuma uburyo |
Buri rwego ruca mu 100% y’uburemere bw’umuyagankuba (igipimo c’uguvuza kiri munsi canke kingana na 1×10−10 Pa・m3/s), gusuzuma ingero, no kugerageza uburemere (uburemere bw’uruzitiro rwo gushigikira: HB 185~225) |
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Ubuzima bwo kuri etageri |
Mu mpapuro zayo z’intango, zibitswe mu bushuhe bwo mu cumba (0℃~30℃) no mu bidukikije vyumye (ubukonje bugereranywa Buri munsi canke bungana na 60%), zishobora kumara amezi 36 . |
III. Ibirango nyamukuru
1.Ikidodo ciza cane n'ubushuhe bwo kunanira
Graphite y’uburemere burengeye-ifise ubusuku burenze canke bungana na 99,5% ikoreshwa nk’igice co gukingira, ifatanijwe n’igice co gufasha c’icuma c’umuyagankuba/304 gifise uburemere buke. Igipande c’ibara ry’agahama gishobora guhura neza n’ibihengeri bitobito vyo ku ruhande rw’ikidodo, kigakomeza ubutungane bw’ikidodo mu gihe c’ubushuhe bwinshi bw’aho nyene bugera kuri degre 1800 n’inguvu z’isonga zigera kuri 25MPa. Igitero-by kigabanywa n’ibice birenga 65% ugereranyije n’ibikoresho bisanzwe vy’ibipfukisho vy’ibikoresho, kandi gishobora kwihanganira ubushuhe bw’igihe kirekire-buva kuri degre -40 gushika kuri degre 400 ata gusenyuka kw’ibikorwa.
2.Strong Uguhangana n'Ugusenyuka n'Uguhangana Gusanzwe
Graphite ubwayo irafise ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukomera. Inyuma y’ugukoreshwa mu buryo budasanzwe, irashobora kwihanganira igihe kirekire-ugusenyuka kw’amavuta ya moteri, ivyuma bikonjesha ethylene glycol, amavuta y’ibinyabiziga, n’umuyagankuba uva mu gusha, ata kuvyimba canke gukura inyuma yo kwibizwa. Muri ico gihe nyene, irashobora guhangana n’imishwarara y’izuba ry’izuba n’umuyaga w’ikirere, kandi igitigiri c’ugusenyuka kw’ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukingira kiri munsi ya 3% mu bihe bigoye vy’akazi.
3.High Ubushobozi bwo Gusubiza Inyungu
Igipande c’ivyuma gifise igipimo co gufatanya c’ibice 18% gushika kuri 22% n’igipimo co gusubira inyuma c’ibice 88% canke bingana navyo. Ishobora kwishura ubwo nyene utuvungukira dutoduto tw’igice c’umubiri/umutwe w’umubiri bitewe n’uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe, hamwe n’ukudahukana mu 0,12mm y’aho umuntu apfutse mu gihe co gushiramwo. Gukingira ikintu co kwizigirwa birashobora gushikwako ata kindi gikoresho co gukingira, ivyo bikaba bigabanya ingorane zo gukoranya.
4.High Ugutunganye n'Ugukomera
Ukoresheje uburyo bwo gucapura laser ya CNC n’uburyo bwo gutera ibimenyetso vy’ukuri, ukwihangana kw’ingero kugenzurwa mu ±0.015mm, bikaba bituma habaho uguhuza 100% hagati y’ibinogo vyo gushiramwo n’imoteri. Igipande c’ibara ry’agahama n’igipande c’ibara ry’agahama bikorana n’ubushuhe bwinshi, bikaba bikuraho ingorane yo gusenyuka. Inyuma y’igerageza, moteri iguma ifise igipimo co kugumya umuvuduko wo gukingira kirengeye canke kingana na 92% mbere n’inyuma y’ugutangura no guhagarara incuro 12.000 zikurikiranye be n’amasaha 6.000 y’ibikorwa, ivyo bikaba bituma ubuzima bwayo buramba 90% ugereranyije n’ibikoresho vya kera.
5.Ugukingira ibidukikije no kworohereza gushiramwo
Ibikoresho vy’amabuye y’agaciro bihuye n’ingingo ngenderwako z’ibidukikije za RoHS na REACH, nta kintu na kimwe co gutera ingorane gisohoka. Ivyuma vy’aho bikingira birakikujwe kugira ngo ntibikoreshe igipfukisho mu gihe co gushiramwo, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma igikorwa co gukoranya gikora neza ku rugero rwa 30 kw’ijana no kugabanya amakosa yo gukoresha amaboko.
IV.Uburebure bw'Ikoreshwa
Ibikoresho
Ikoreshwa cane ku bikoresho bifise moteri zikoreshwa n’umuriro wo mu mutima, nk’ibinyabiziga vy’abantu (ibinyabiziga vy’imiduga biva hagati-kugeza -ibinyabiziga vy’agaciro kanini, ibinyabiziga vy’ubuhinga bwa none, ibinyabiziga vy’imikino), ibinyabiziga vy’ubudandaji (ibinyabiziga bikomeye, ibikamyo bikomeye, imodoka), imashini z’ubwubatsi (ibikoresho binini vy’ugucukura, ibikoresho vyo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro, ibikoresho vy’ugukwegakwega), inguvu zo mu kiyaga (ubwato buja mu kiyaga, ubwato bugenzura inkengera), amageneratore (amageneratore y’inguvu nyinshi{7}}amageneratore ya dizeli, amageneratore ya gaze), n’ibinyabiziga bidasanzwe (ibinyabiziga vyihutirwa} imodoka).
Ubwoko bwa moteri buhuye
Ihuye n’imoteri zikoresha amavuta ya peteroli na dizeli zikoresha uburyo bwo gufata umuyagankuba, turbocharging, supercharging, n’ubundi buryo bwo gufata umuyagankuba, cane cane moteri z’iherezo ryinshi zifise igipimo kinini c’ugukomera ( Kirenze canke kingana na 13:1) n’uburemere bw’inguvu nyinshi ( Kirenze canke kingana na 40kW/L). Ishobora gushitsa ibisabwa vyo gukingira mu bihe bikomeye vy’akazi.
Imisoro ishushe: gukingira igipfukisho c'umubiri, Ubushinwa gukingira igipfukisho c'umubiri abahinguzi
